Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Phillips & Apple (Income Statement) - Essay Example The violation will create distrust among the affected parties. When mistrust crops up, many of the financial statement users will divest their investments in the company or avoid dealing with the fraudulent company. The principle ensures that revenues are recorded in the accounting period that they are earned. To be earned, the products must be sold, to increase understanding between the financial statement preparers and the financial statement users. There are requirements before revenues are recorded for accounting purposes. First, revenue should only be recorded when the service had been rendered to the company’s current and prospective customers. Revenue should only be recorded when someone buys or takes the company’s products and services. The company cannot record a sale of $ 2,500 if no one has agreed to buy the product. Doing so would violate the revenue recognition principle. When a customer pays for the product and receives the product, then the company compli es with the revenue recognition principle when the $2,500 amount is entered into the books as a credit to revenue or sales. There must be an exchange between cash that is paid by the customer, an accounts receivable for collectible customer accounts, and the company’s giving the products to the customers. However, companies do allow installment sales. Installment sales comply with the revenue recognition principle because there is a transfer of goods from the company to the customers. When the company finished performing a service, the company can recognize service revenue because the service had been done and the customer is satisfied with the services rendered (Drury, 2007). Explaining the difference between a product and period expense There is a big difference between product expense and period expense. Product expense includes all expenses incurred to make the final product ready for sale to the company’s current and prospective customers (Drury, 2007). For exampl e, the product expenses in the making of a chair include the wood that is used to make the chair. Next, the product expenses include the nails that are used to join the pieces of cut wood together. The paint that is used to make the constructed chair more presentable to the customers’ eyes forms part of the chair’s product expenses. The salaries of the carpenters who contributed to the making the chairs form part of product costs. The indirect factory expenses form part of the product costs. The indirect costs include indirect materials and indirect labor. To make the discussion short, all expenses incurred in the factory forms part of product cost. All expenses incurred by the administration department do not form part of the product costs. All promotion advertising, customer entertainment and other marketing expenses are not included in the product expense. In a merchandising business, the product cost is the cost of making the product available to the current and pr ospective customers. The cost of purchasing the product forms part of the product costs. The cost of goods sold of the merchandising company equates to product expenses (Bierman, 2010). Period expenses are expenses that do not qualify as product expenses. The salary of company’s president is period expense. Marketing expenses are period expenses. The marketing expenses include amounts paid to entertain current and prospective customers of the company. Marketing expenses include advertising costs of placing the company’s ads in television, radio, internet, and newspaper spaces. The company lawyer’

Chemistry of Chocolate Essay Example for Free

Chemistry of Chocolate Essay Chocolate is made from the cacao bean. According to Rodney Lipson, â€Å"Cacao has been a cultivated crop for at least three thousand years, probably quite a bit more. The people who first utilized Cacao were the inhabitants of what is now Venezuela† (Lipson) This group of people would eventually spread the cacao bean in northwestern South America. Cacao was clearly highly valued by these people and they spread it northward through trade with their neighbors. It was probably the Maya, over 1500 years ago, who brought Cacao to Yucatan in what is now Mexico. The Aztecs who got Cacao from the Maya, used Cacao in a number of ways, one common way was as a bitter spice in food and possibly also as a base for pasta or bread, but the most well-known way that Cacao was as a drink. While the Maya drank Chocolate hot, the Aztecs seem to have often taken it cold. The Aztecs called the drink, and apparently the bean as well, Xocoatl. From this word comes the pan-European word Chocolate. When Europeans first made contact with the Aztec civilization, Cacao was being cultivated and used extensively. The Spanish Conquistadors quickly noticed the benefits of Chocolate and used it to keep their armies marching long distances with little food. From the Aztecs the Spanish took it to Europe. Chocolate was widely used in Catholic countries after 1569 when Pope Pius V declared that Chocolate, the drink, did not break the fast, despite the hearty nutritional aspects of Chocolate† (Lipson). Chocolate continued to be moved from country to country through trade and exploration. Soon chocolate found its way into America, and according to Lipson, â€Å"In 1900 Milton Snavely Hershey, a Mennonite from Pennsylvania, began producing milk-chocolate bars and kisses with great success. He was anti-alcohol and saw Chocolate as a good, profitable alternative. His empire grew even larger during World War I, when Milton Hershey encouraged the US Army to add four Hershey bars to each soldiers daily ration† (Lipson). Because of Hershey, chocolate was now affordable for everyone, and his methods of making chocolate are still used today. Peter’s chocolate tells us that chocolate is made by, â€Å"storing the cacao beans in silos or warehouse. These rooms are well aired, kept at cool temperature and the humidity regularly checked. Before the production stage, the beans are sorted and cleaned. Cocoa does not acquire the richness of its color and the fullness of its flavor until it is roasted. The degree of care given to this operation has considerable influence on the ultimate quality of the end product either cocoa powder or chocolate. When roasting is complete, the beans are cooled and their thin shells removed by a winnowing machine. The husked and winnowed beans are called nibs. Heres where the first secrets of the chocolate manufacturer come in. The nibs are blended, combining as many as eight to ten varieties. It is control of these subtle mixtures that maintains a constant quality and brings out the flavor of each particular variety of chocolate. The roasted and winnowed nibs then pass through refining mills and are ground. The heat generated by grinding causes the cocoa butter or fat to melt and form a fine paste or liquid known as chocolate liquor. This goes to large hydraulic presses which remove most of the cocoa butter. The cake which is left may eventually be made into cocoa powder. The cake goes through several processes in which it is crushed, milled and finely sifted. After the cocoa paste, cocoa butter, milk, sugar and additional flavorings have been carefully weighed out in accordance with the recipe, they go into a mixer where rotating, kneading arms thoroughly mix all the ingredients. The result is a homogeneous, paste-like mixture which is already pleasant to taste, but still feels gritty to the palate. The chocolate is put in a conching machine. While in the machine, the chocolate turns over in the conching machine, a controlled amount of air ventilates the mass, allowing the full aroma and flavor to develop. The still-warm conched chocolate is placed in a tempering machine so that it can be slowly and steadily cooled. The tempering prevents separation in the chocolate when its filled into bar molds and hardens† (Peter’s). This results in the average chocolate bar.

Portrayal of Women in Homers Odyssey :: Homer Odyssey womody

The Odyssey:   Portrayal of Women How does Homer portray women in the epic, The Odyssey?   In order to answer this question you must look at woman and goddesses as two separate groups of "people".   This is because they are portrayed in tow separate ways.   You see, a regular woman like Penelope is looked at as beautiful but has very few rights.     Ã‚  Ã‚   If we first look at Penelope we see how beautiful she must be, because we know that she has a lot of suitors staying at her house and they all want to marry her.   It is not until later on that we find out how low in society mortal women are.   The first time this is shown is when Telemukus has to choose one of the suitors to be his mother's husband.   Now just think that a son has more power in this society than his own mother.   From Telemukus' stand point this must be a big moment for him because he is now looked at as a man, cause he has to choose a wife for his mother, but for Penelope, she must feel degraded and low.     Ã‚  Ã‚   On the other hand if you look at a goddess like Athena, "the gray eyed goddess," (many pages) who is actually running the show, she has much more power than many men do.   For instance she is able to convince Zeus, ruler of all gods, that Odysseus has suffered enough and to set him free.   Eventually Odysseus is set free over the demands of Poseidon.   You can also look at Calypso and see how this near goddess, nymph, has power.   This is shown as Odysseus is leaving and she asks him if he would want to be immortal in return for him staying with her forever.   This shows that she has power, more than many women, and can grant anyone immortality.   Homer also describes her as lucky, that she is beautiful, but you can tell that inside Calypso is very lonely.   This portrayal of Calypso is also seen is the song written by Susan Vega.   In this song Calypso is seen as a sad and lonely woman who is trapped on an island forever.

Sociology Is The Study Of Individuals In Groups

In this essay three perspectives will be assessed. How society operates in the view of these perspectives. Also, scrutinizing theories on the subject ‘crime and deviance' aiming to outline how each perspective grasps the matter. Before one can observe society, one needs to take into account the ways in which it can be viewed. Perspectives that focus on social systems, are known as macro perspectives. Alternatively, the micro perspective, focuses on social action of the individual. (Taylor et al, 1995). One of The first major perspectives examining society is Functionalism. Functionalism begins with the observation that behavior in society is structured†. Harmless and Holbrook, 1 980, p. 14). They argue that Functional prerequisites such as hospitals, schools and families among many more, bind society together. In a functionalist society these integrate with one another to form a value consensus. Furthermore, it is essential they interrelate at a basic level for society to survive. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Therefore, society is maintained by the value consensus and its cohesion of working parts.Mile Druthers founder of functionalism, observed societies values and norms portraying them as social order. Laws establish with the value consensus. He developed his argument by saying crime is an inevitable and normal way of social life. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). He added to this he states that social change begins with some sort of deviance, just enough deviance benefits society and keeps it healthy; it reinforces right and wrong in societies collective conscience. However too much on the other hand would cause a state enormousness described as anomie.For example, Morton (1968, cited in Harmless and Holbrook, 1 980) states since members of society are placed differently, such as social class, simultaneously having different collective enticements, too much imbalance; not enough prosperity and not enough opportunities, would cause an anomic state. As a consequence leading to a break down of societies values and norms. Rioting in such a case would be anomic state or the uprising of a government. Functionalism has declined as modern theories better explain society. Functional macro sociological analysis disregards small areas of society.Also, damaging criticisms arose with the ideas of human beings as products of the social system. (Taylor et al, 1995). Another macro perspective on society is Marxism. Named after Karl Marx a German sociologist. E described a theory of observing society that offered a radical alternative to functionalism and the nature of social stratification. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Marx examined how society works and explained how history has unfolded paying close attention to capitalism. Marx was troubled with the effects of capitalism and was very concerned to get rid of it. Trainer, 2010). Marx suggested that society is in conflict. He observed western society was split in two. He argued that the r uling class, who had the means of production, the bourgeoisie; exploited the subject class, the proletariat. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). Furthermore, â€Å"Marx said history is basically about the struggle between classes for dominance† (Trainer, 2010, p. 1). The ruling class ideology in Mar's argument, only benefited the bourgeoisie; the distortion of reality, falsifying society binding members together with a false consciousness.Thus, helping to maintain the superstructure in the aid of the ruling class. When observing Mar's theory behind crime and deviance, one understands no value consensus express laws comparable to functionalism. Mar's argues that laws are passed by state government, reflecting the interests of ruling class ideology, rather an authoritarian consensus. As follows a false commitment is shared by society as a whole considering laws only benefit the ruling minority. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). A classic case study portraying this argument is Stuart Ha ll's ‘policing the crisis'.Hall raises the argument of ‘mugging; a new term from America that was used by the media to label an attempted robbery, murder scene in 1972 In Britain. He argued the term is now affixed to any type of crime particularly applied at black youth. From that point onwards it becomes symptomatic Of a ‘moral panic'. (Hall et al, 1978). Furthermore, Halls statistics show the term ‘mugging' appearing 60 times in newspapers the following year. (Hall et al, 1978) It can be said that the media's moral panics, run by the ideology of the ruling class, camouflaged the economic crisis that emerged during the sass's.Subsequently, the moral panics allowed the state to enforce policing methods legitimizing random stops targeting black youths. Thus, more control over the subject class. Social action theories offer a drastic alternative view on society to the above. Interpretative perspective emphasis is on individuals action, rather than the determini stic approach structured by social systems, social action focuses on small scale interaction. (Taylor et alarm 1995). The focus is on individual actions that are constructed by society through meaning and interpretations.For instance a newly wed husband and wife will understand the role a whole lot better by understanding the meaning of the term. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980) For Max Weber, founder of social action theory believed these meanings were attached to a social actions carried out by an individual. He expanded on his theory by stating self concepts are a result of interpretations there described them as. Individuals are more likely to carry out a behavior after being perceived in a particular way. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980).Furthermore, Interactions defines the construction of meaning through analysis. It can be said that language, gestures and appearance will govern the interpretation of the context the actions uphold. It can be said that individuals depends on symboli c symbols to define and understand meanings in society through relating, interpreting and making sense. (Taylor et al, 1995). Howard Becker, applied labeling theory in his attempt to define crime and evince to social action. His argument consisted of deviant behavior, only existing when perceived and defined as such.JP until it has been labeled by a member of society there was no deviance. The deviant is one to whom the label has successfully been applied; deviant behavior is behavior that people so label. † Becker (1 963, cited in Harmless and Holbrook, 1980, p. 346). Becker develops his argument stressing the importance of the public identification of a deviant. As stated above, self concepts can change individuals to the label applied, in this case, accepting the deviant label may in urn, cause the individual to commit more deviance. However Becker states this theory may not be inevitable. Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). A criticism with interactions approach is the labeling term for deviance is too deterministic. Having been founded primarily on ideas based on free will through social individual action; the person labeled with the term deviant, will be expected to commit further deviant activities. (Harmless and Holbrook, 1980). However, Becker does reject this barrage of criticisms and goes on to defend his theory by saying labeling theory has been misunderstood and unfairly criticized. Harmless and Holbrook, 1980).Throughout the three perspectives it can be said that there are differences describing theories of crime and deviance. For instance, The Marxist view is directed through the course of history at the ruling class ideology. The manufacturing of crimes sees the subject class targeted and deemed deviant. In recent years Neo Marxist theories have developed a better understanding. The Hegemonic society as original Marxist views first stated have changed and a middle class has now emerged. It appears that although functionalism argues that crime i s inevitable by all, it takes the same route of determinism hat Marxism does.Social systems directing the course of society. Many have debated the nature of free will and these structural perspectives will suffer heavy criticisms. Adding to this, disregarding qualitative research missing out small subject areas of society will as a result, only provide a narrow based analysis. Social action theory however, grasps the idea Of crime and deviance better than the latter two. When specifically discussing crime and deviance, qualitative research better explains individuals actions rather than attaching to a system.

Biology Lab for virtual school.. Lesson 1.04 Essay

When an object falls onto the surface, it has to push the water molecules apart. If the effect of the weight of the object is insufficient to match the attractive forces between molecules in the surface layer, the object will not enter the surface. Molecules of most detergents and soaps are long chain hydrocarbon molecules with an ionic group at one end, usually carrying a negative charge, thus making it an anion. www.sciencedaily.com/articles/s/soap_bubles.html When the drop of detergent is added to the powdered surface, the initial effect is to draw the powder back to the edges very rapidly as the detergent molecules form their own surface layer with a lower surface tension than the water. As the detergent gradually mixes with the water, the powder begins to sink, and a needle will now pass through the surface with ease under its own weight. However, the calcium and magnesium salts of many detergent molecules are soluble, so detergents still lower the surface tension of hard water Edutech.boisestate.edu/snetsonc/examples/surface-tension_tutorial.html Hypothesis: If you add soap to water, than it will decrease the effect on the surface tension. Procedure: Control: Is the tap water Independent Variable: Is the soap Dependent Variable: Is the drops of soap you fit on the penny 1. I received a beaker filled with tap water. 2. I took a pipette and filled it up with water from the beaker. 3. I began to add drops of water to a penny, which was heads up, every one second from a height of  ½ centimeter and counting how many drops I had put on it. 4. After I added the drop that caused the water to flow over, I recorded how many drops stayed on the penny, and I then dried the penny with a paper towel. 5. I repeated steps two through four, four times. 6. I took 100 ml of water and poured it into a beaker. 7. I got 3 ml of soap. 8. I added the 3 ml of soap to the beaker and stirred the solution 40-50 times with a fresh pipette. 9. I filled the pipette with the soapy water solution and began to start adding drops of the solution to the same penny, from the distance of  ½ centimeter, at a rate of one drop per second. 10. After adding the drop that caused the soapy water to flow over, I recorded how many drops stayed on the penny, and I washed the penny under running Water And dried it with a paper towel. 11. I repeated steps nine and ten, four more times. Observations: The soap is thick and the penny is rough. The tap water latest longer than the soapy water Data: Drops of Tap and Soapy Water Added to a Penny Trail 1 Trail 2 Trail 3 Trail 4 Trail 5 Average Drops of Tap Water 35 28 11 15 39 25.5 Drops of Soapy Water 20 16 11 26 15 1.3 I got my average from using Microsoft Excel Conclusion: I have accepted my hypothesis because of the results of the data from this lab. In my hypothesis I stated that the surface tension of the tap water is higher than that of soapy water. My data supports this hypothesis because the average drops of tap water the penny could hold was 25.5 while the average drops of soapy water was 17.3 drops. This shows that soapy water has a lower surface tension, thus making it not able to hold as many drops of soapy water could on the penny. I noticed in my data that in trials 3 and 4 that the penny held more drops of soapy water than tap water. This was not in accord with my hypothesis, and I think it may have been due to a weakness in the experiment. When I used the pipette to suction water and then drop it onto the penny may not have been doing it exactly the same way each time. All in all, my experiment conducted that my hypothesis was correct Application This relates back to the way soapy water and tap water act in everyday situations. The soap causes the surface tension to be less than that of water so if you poured soapy water onto a kitchen counter the solution would disperse as broadly as it could over the entire counter. Tap water on the other hand when spilled on a counter will naturally try to come together in water colonies. The molecule sin the tap water will move towards each other and stack on top of each other thus leaving some parts of the counter dry and some parts with canals of water.

And Then There Were None †Short Story

And Then There Were None – Short Story Free Online Research Papers The killer strode calmly into the room. Barely moving, he silt the throat of the man’s bodyguard, then, in an equally powerful move, whipped out a gun and poured bullet holes into the remaining guards. His gaze pierced the area. The pawns were down; all that remained was his target. â€Å"Please†¦.† The once mighty, tyranny, imposing man, reduced to a shell of himself, begged on the floor for his life. â€Å"Please†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the man was begging again. The words didn’t even seem to register on the killer. His target was a cruel man whom had abducted children for slave labor. He often beat them into submission and forced them to beg him†¦beg him for mercy. Now, in a stunning role reversal, the tyrant who once was a man knelt at the feet of the killer, begging for mercy. â€Å"You don’t understand†, the killer said, his mouth barely moving. The man struggled to hear him. The words came out of his mouth. â€Å"You’re already dead.† Then the man saw the icy blue eyes of the killer, and swore he saw hell itself. He saw a flash. A gun with a silencer. Then nothing. The killer stepped over the dead body and walked out of the door. His mission was complete. He then reported to his kill to his client, as part of standard procedure. On the other side of the globe, a faceless man smiled. The killer’s name was Neo. He was the best in the business. He had never failed before. And he was unequaled in his skills and mastery of a near-invincible fighting technique known only as the Potentium. Only two people in the world had conquered it. The apprentice was him; the master was a faceless shadow. He remembered his past. Abandoned at birth, he stole for food and money. One dark night, while on his rounds, he was about to swipe a woman’s purse, then, a faceless figure leapt out of the shadows and grabbed him in one graceful move. He was about to scream, however, his nemesis merely laid a finger on his chest. He could not even utter a word. The power of the Potentium, Neo reflected. Then he was brought to a shelter. He met countless other children. Then the training began. Neo was not even aware of how many trials he had gone through. It was simple. The children were pitted against one other. The master was ruthless. He did not care if any casualties arose. He just cared for the best fighter. And†¦perhaps something more sinister. Neo rose to the semi-finals. Then the finals. Both opponents then had been battle-hardened, and had a wide array of tricks up their sleeves. Neo knew better then to underestimate his opponent. He had a distinct advantage over his opponent. While his nemesis was abducted from a rich family and longed for home, Neo had nothing to lose. That gave him the edge. After hours of intense and fierce fighting, he saw an opening and went for it. His opponent fell with a thunk to the floor, his head a bloody mess. Neo threw his cudgel to the floor and collapsed into a bloody heap. He had no time to rest, much less to catch his breath. The master dragged his body into a chamber. It was dark. â€Å"I have chosen you†, Neo remembered him saying. â€Å"For whhhat?† he remembered his pathetic former self saying. â€Å"The forbidden art of the Potentium†, he said. â€Å"The chance to become a master of all life.† To conquer others, you have to first conquer yourself, he remembered his master saying. The apprentice trained and trained. Years passed like a flash. Then he became a master. â€Å"I have taught you what I know. However, the final step to master the Potentium lies not in me, but somewhere else. We will meet again. Sooner than you know. Quicker than you think.† Neo nodded. Then he was thrown out to the streets. His mastery of Vaapad conquered all others. He easily killed, easily slaughtered dozens in seconds. He had become a killer. He soon held a reputation for being the fastest, strongest, smartest, craziest, deranged among all others in his line of work. No living man knew his true identity, and no one dared to cross his path. He accepted jobs on an unusual basis. The deadlier the better. However, so far, none of his missions had come even close to undoing him. He was the master of all form, all life. However, his master’s words nagged at him: You are powerful, but there is something you lack, something you need to do. To become truly immortal. To become truly a master of all. This is something I cannot show you. You will have to walk on the path yourself. Neo thought of his master as a master of deception, one able to mask himself thoroughly in the night and seemed to be able to read minds. He also seemed to possess unnatural powers. One day, in the training area. The Master was walking around the area. Suddenly, an apprentice decided that he detested the training and tried to slaughter the Master. He rushed at him. The shadow didn’t even turn around. In full view of everyone, the apprentice was flung like a rag doll to the ceiling and bounced right back to the floor with a sickening thud. And the Master hadn’t even moved. Since that day onwards, the followers became believers. Neo checked his inbox. There was where he accepted jobs. The messages were encrypted in a powerful and unusual form: a 64-key algorithm. Neo had to remember the 64 characters by heart. Luckily, this was no problem for him. Vaapad granted him a perfect memory. Neo typed in the 64-character pass-key and accessed his inbox. There was only one message. He opened it. It read: call – agdagbafegefhgae. Within seconds, it had disintegrated, leaving the message only in Neo’s memory. He at once knew that was a code. As the alphabets did not pass the ninth one (letter i), he knew that it was the famed alphabet-numeral code. Each alphabet told you how far in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system you had to go. Such as a=1 and b=2 and so on. He decrypted the 16 numeral telephone number and went to his (also) encrypted telephone. He was about to dial the number when something in his memory clicked. An enigma†¦no†¦a sense of familiarity. He immediately felt a sense of suspicion. As his master had told him: never ignore your instincts, no matter how small and trivial. He then pulled out the telephone book and searched. The number was oddly familiar. Then he realized he had tried to call the American Association of Pet Owners. He frowned. Was this a practical joke? He went back to the message and scanned it again. Nothing unusual†¦wait. He kicked himself. How stupid could he be to miss it out! He assumed that the dash in front of the meaningless alphabets was an indicator to read them, actually, it was a negative sign. It meant for him to decrypt the letters backwards. (eg z=1)_ He dialed on the phone’s fingerprint-free surface, this time with the correct number. So you have decrypted my message, the man on the other side of the phone responded. He was undoubtedly using a voice-changer, like many of his other clients who did not want him to recognize them or record their conversation. Neo didn’t care, as his prowess was too great to fear any attack. I want you to assassinate a man, the man said. For a sum of ten million dollars. Accepted, Neo replied. The man then sent over his intended target’s ID documents to Neo’s email. Then the phone went dead. Neo opened up his inbox. The target was a common man named John Kevler who lived in New York. He had no wealth, no record of anything at all. Almost like a man whom did not exist. Funny why some guy wants to knock him off, Neo thought. He was always up for a challenge but was afraid that it was going to be another piece-of-cake job. However, ten million was no small sum and Neo always wanted opportunities to build up his treasury. Striding to his weaponry room, Neo pressed his thumb against a scanner for the door to open. Thousands of weapons and armor flashed back at him, most of them invented by him. He strapped on a thin jacket made of what seemed to be loose fabric to the untrained eye, but it was actually a heavily sealed piece of armor, capable of stopping a machine gun’s bullets up to a distance of 5cm. It was perfect for street operations. Neo had invented this himself. Grabbing guns and grenades, Neo stepped out to the cruel world. The hunt had began. It was not hard to track down Kevler. His only listed residence was a shabby house which looked dilapidated and rotten. Looks can be deceiving, Neo thought before stepping in. He barely had time to avoid the two attackers. The two masked men launched themselves at him and tried to take him down. They were good, but no match for Vaapad. Neo used a technique known as the Spider’s Trap and caused the two men to slam into each other with stunning velocity. Then he finished them off. He searched them for some ID. They had none. Neo wondered who could have sent them. They fought like common mercenaries, not professional hitmen. It seemed that they were merely an annoyance for him, not a real threat. He was now left with no clues. For an ordinary man, that is, thought Neo. Instead he drew upon his limited psychic powers and used the mercenaries as his focus point. He only saw a building. The ReVelk building in the heart of the city. It was sealed and was the most mysterious building in the town. Few entered and few left it. The perfect place for a master of deception, Neo thought. It was only then Neo realized that ReVelk was actually an anagram of Kevler. No doubt it was where Kevler hid in. Hey, this is beginning to get good, Neo thought with a touch of humour. Then, he proceeded to the building. The door was thumb-print guarded. No uninvited guest could get in. However, at this stage, Neo knew that the opponent probably knew he was coming. So, he had to be able to get in using the simplest method. He pressed his thumb against the scanner. When the door slid open, Neo felt a sense of nostalgia evoking in him. Could this be†¦he scanned the area. He realized that it was a throne room†¦and sitting on the throne was a man. And surrounding him were two others. This place was where he trained. The man on the throne was his Master. The Master was as enigmatic as before. This time, his face was hooded and could not be seen clearly. Neo felt a surge of power in the room, something he had never felt before. The power was far greater than his. He almost dropped to his knees. â€Å"Why†¦?† Neo managed to utter. â€Å"Do you understand?† the Master asked. â€Å"Do you understand, my apprentice?† â€Å"You are Kevler. And you were the one who called me†. â€Å"Very good†, the Master replied. â€Å"But why† Neo screamed out. â€Å"Kill him†, the Master said, not to Neo, but at his two bodyguards. They leapt towards him. Neo fumed. He didn’t need this. He wanted answers! Quickly he adopted the fiercest of Vaapad and used his anger to channel the powerful flow through his body. Then he leapt at his attackers. Surprisingly, both of them met his attack with equal force. The energies clashed with astonishing power and the three of them were flung back like rag dolls. ‘How†¦.† Neo managed to utter. No one on Earth can match Vaapad! Much less some common men! His shock was not lost on the Master. â€Å"I think it is time to enlighten you†, the Master said. â€Å"Ten years ago, I was already a Master of Vaapad. I was as invincible as any man could be. However, I felt my strength begin to wane and weaken. I knew I was going to die.† â€Å"Hence I set forth around the world for suitable apprentices, gathered all seemingly worthy protà ©gà ©s, in search of one who would carry my power. I immediately singled you and five others. I knew†¦just by feeling the potential in you. The sealed bar of energy, waiting to explode like a full-fledged bomb. I set you free.† â€Å"To prove my theory right, I taught Vaapad to all the other hopefuls except for the six of you. I was right. They didn’t master Vaapad. Vaapad mastered them. By the next day, they had become spiritless shells. The same also occurred to three others like you, who were torn apart by their own fear and anger†. â€Å"Tonight, one of you will fufill the ancient prophecy, written by my own Master himself, before I killed him in his sleep,† grinned the Master. â€Å"Soon, there will be a man more than a man, and he will rise and master the forbidden arts like none have ever before, and set the world free, by annihilating all who purges it.† Neo stared in shock. â€Å"That’s right, my young apprentice. One of you will use Vaapad against the world. And thus annihilate it completely†. Neo collapsed to the ground. Everything he believed in†¦every fact he stood for†¦shattered. Vaapad was not a means to an end. It was the end itself. Could it be†¦that Vaapad was created for the sole purpose of annihilation and decimation of the human race? Deal with the immediate threat first, he heard his Master’s voice instruction him, like some distant memory from a past which did not exist. Gathering strength from Vaapad, he spring-boarded right in front of the throne and positioned his body into a style anyone would recognize as offensive. â€Å"So you have chosen†¦death,† the Master said. His two other apprentices leapt. All three of them were well-versed in Vaapad. They were all Masters, even. But Neo had the disadvantage in numbers. All were masters in fighting. All knew how to kill. All believed in Vaapad. Neo twirled about, trying to separate the two of them. It didn’t work. His enemies this time were just too good. Moreover, he was not yet a true Master of Vaapad. Neo was desperate for any opening. However his opponents gave him none. He was tiring, and quick. He needed to end this battle fast. Even in the middle of a duel, never hesitate to stop and think. The rash offensive can only win a battle for you. The analytical mind can win a war for you. His Master’s voice again; one of his first teachings to Neo. Neo had analyzed Vaapad thoroughly and eventually found a weakness: Vaapad practitioners were too aggressive in combat. They struck at anything they saw. They believed that offense was the best defense. Sweeping through his attackers, Neo pivoted on his right foot and twirled around to land right between his adversaries. The two lunged at him. Neo simply leaned 90 degrees back, allowing his opponents to strike at each other. It was enough. In his precarious position, he unsheathed his sword and severed both opponents’ legs at the same time. Their heads soon followed. Neo staggered back and pointed his sword at his Master. â€Å"Surrender†, he said, not knowing what else to say. â€Å"Not to the likes of you†, said the Master as he pulled a sword out and pointed it at Neo. â€Å"I must confess I’ve never much believed the prophecy, my young apprentice. I am a Master of Vaapad. The Master of Vaapad. Weak as I may be, but you know this, the principle for Vaapad: the mind has control over the body.† Neo lunged at the Master. Both men met. How†¦can I even defeat my Master, the Master of Vaapad? thought Neo. He launched a fierce offensive but his Master was just too powerful to overcome. You are not a Master of Vaapad†¦yet†¦he remembered his Master saying. But how can that be? I am destined to be the greatest Master ever! That much is clear. Suddenly he realized the many lies the Master had fed him while he was young. Now the revelations came back. What if†¦I am already a Master of Vaapad? What if my Master has been feeding me lie after lie†¦and I bought all of them! He suddenly recalled one of his Master’s earlier lessons about mastering Vaapad: the mental block is the greatest of them all. Remember, the mind has control over the body. Whether you will utilize your mind fully, or shrink away from the weakness of the body, all depends on you and you alone. Neo cringed. He realized that he was already a Master of Vaapad. Long ago, he was. He was the prophesized one. And that would never change. With this newfound revelation, he lunged at his former Master, stronger than ever. His former Master must have noticed his revelation, because he suddenly became weary of Neo, no longer fighting in the almost playful style which he did in moments ago. Both men clashed. Lightning struck the building at the amazing power inside. Both men locked together, in a fearsome contest of strength. Whoever wins this wins the war, Neo realized. Redoubling his efforts, he pushed harder against the wall of energy which was his former Master. His former Master was weak, but his control of his mind never allowed the body to give up, no matter how exhausted. He never succumbed. Not even to a stronger opponent. â€Å"You will never defeat me! Me, the creator of Vaapad! I created this style, I was the only Master and will be the only Master! My predecessors failed to produce the ultimate for of combat. Do you understand? I am the Creator and Master of Vaapad!† Neo did not even flinch at this new revelation. He had complete mastery of body and mind. Nothing would break his concentration. His body and mind moved as one. He decided to end this now. He shattered his former Master’s shield with his own psychic energy. His nemesis flew back and was trapped inside his own ball of psychic energy. â€Å"You don’t understand. And you will never understand,† said Neo. â€Å"No matter how good you think you are†¦there is always someone better. And that person is me.† Focusing his power on the intense psychic energy, his power caused the psychic energy surrounding his former Master to implode. And the man inside was no more. As terrifying as it was, the dark side energy inside the Master erupted in a blaze of blue power, like a terrible firestorm wreathed out of centuries of hate and anger. The whole building came down in a flash. Neo was struck by rock after rock of the fallen building. As he lay dying, Neo realized something. The prophecy was true, but the mentioned beings in it never had to do what it mentioned. His former master never realized that. He believed all things had been foretold even before it happened. He never realized that the future was constantly in motion. I am the positive master of Vaapad, Neo realized, and his former Master was the negative Master of Vaapad. When they clashed, they became nothing. Neutral. Non-existing. Neither could live while the other alive. Both were anomalies. Both were meant to die. All things become clear at death, Neo thought with a smile before letting go of his life and fulfilling his destiny. And then there were none. 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Why I Want an MBA †Grad School Admission Essay

Why I Want an MBA – Grad School Admission Essay Free Online Research Papers There are many reasons in my life that has helped me to decide â€Å"Why I Want an MBA?† How much education I obtain is fulfilling a personal goal that I set for myself a very long time ago, even though it has taken me some years to get there. First and foremost, it is very important for me to be a good role model, and an inspiration to my children and grandchildren; and to ensure that they understand that education leads to many successes in life. I have always believed in leading by example. Also, the changes in this global economy, along with my age and job security are some other reasons for my decision. Being able to influence and heighten my family members to aspire to greater and better things that life has to offer is very important to me, and I know that getting a good quality education will open more doors for them to be successful. In 1966, the late, great singer/composer, James Brown, had a hit song entitled â€Å"Don’t Be a Drop-Out† which has influenced me throughout my life. The global economy, as it changes from day-to-day, dictate that the skills and knowledge I possess today will be null and void tomorrow, unless I continue my education. Therefore, being an older and non-traditional student has made me realize how competitive the job market is in this global workforce. By obtaining my MBA and maybe entering a doctoral program, is something I must also do to ensure my success in today’s workforce. The job I have now depends upon writing a grant proposal and getting it funded through the federal government every four years, but the federal governm ent can stop funding this program in a moment’s notice. And because of this, the advantages for me getting an MBA outweighs the scarifies I have to make to get an MBA. As far as the advantages to obtaining an MBA, according to Conde (n.d.) are: â€Å"the opportunity to increase ones salary, to advance in ones career, and to meet and develop a rapport with influential executives and colleagues in ones industry†; but there are also reasons and disadvantages in obtaining an MBA. The reasons or disadvantages that some people find for not entering an MBA program or furthering their education is the cost (to expensive); â€Å"in some cases, the cost of an MBA degree is four times as much as ones average yearly salary†, according to Schweitzer (n.d.); and finding the time to study especially if you have a full time job and other family obligations†. After pondering over the advantages and disadvantages of entering an MBA program, I know that I have made the right decision because obtaining this degree will allow me to keep my family inspired; and this degree will afford the opportunity me to venture out into unknown territories of su ccess. â€Å"The MBA is not an end in itself, but a means to an end; and it should supply three main value propositions: skills, networks, and brand. Hard skills include economics, finance, marketing, operations, management, and accounting; and the soft skills include leadership, teamwork, ethics, and communication that are so critical for effective management. Equally important is the networks which include but is not limited to networking with MBA students, alumni, faculty, and business and community leaders. Networking is very useful when beginning a job search, developing a career path, building business relationships in one’s current career. As far as brand, the article states that the MBA degree is a recognized brand that signifies management and leadership training; and that a powerful brand can give one the flexibility to make changes throughout ones career† (University of Pennsylvania, n.d.). As a result of my â€Å"What’s My Jungian 16-Type Personality?â €  (Marcie Nutt, 1989), I am coded as an ENTJ that states: â€Å"I am outgoing, visionary, and argumentative, have a low tolerance for incompetence, and often seen as a natural leader. This personality test lists my possible career as a manager, management trainer, stockbroker, lawyer, chemical engineer, or police officer.† Therefore, obtaining an MBA will definitely help me become the role model I desire to be for my family, and my educational qualifications will make me better prepared to face this very competitive job market. And I will not forget that there are many successful business owners and CEOs to include self-made millionaires and billionaires that do not possess any formal education. An article about CEOs states that, Michael Dell, founder and CEO of Dell computer, was a pre-med biology major at the University of Texas before dropping out of school after his freshman year; and Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates also left college without earning a degree (Lewis, n.d.). This article highlights CEOs who did not pursue an MBA and how successful they are in their field of expertise and in business. Just as these two men had the vision and the skill to hone in on what it would take to make them successful, I also know that my education will led me to a path of success. Without a doubt, the forces that have caused me to travel this journey will help me to be successful in my educational endeavors. Because of my entering an MBA program, my daughter whom I greatly admire and respect, has enrolled in a Master’s program and upon completing this degree, she plans to enter into a doctoral program. I won’t say that we are competitive but as her mother, I know what inspires her, and that is, following in my footsteps. My son, who makes more money than my daughter and I put together, have not entered into college as of this date, but I keep encouraging him to do so. He understands the importance of an education and has assured me that he will be enrolling in school in the near future. I am very proud of my accomplishments thus far, and I will continue to be the inspiration that my family need in this time of economic uncertainty; and I will always stress upon my family the importance of a good quality education. References Conde, C. (n.d.). Why get an mba? Retrieved September 7, 2008, from collegeview.com/articles/CV/careeers/why_an_mba.html Lewis, A. (n.d.). Many top CEOs say mba not necessarily ticket to success. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from home.honolulu.hawaii.edu/~pine/libart/ceolibarts.html Marcie, D., Nutt, P. (1989). Self-assessment library: What’s my jungian 16-type personality [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice hall. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from University of Phoenix, MGT521- Management Course Web site. Schweitzer, K. (n.d.). What is an mba degree? Retrieved September 7, 2008, from http://businessmajors.about.com/od/programcomparison/a/mbaDegree.htm University of Pennsylvania. (n.d.). The wharton mba. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from http://wharton.upenn.edu/mba/admissions/decision/why.cfm Research Papers on Why I Want an MBA - Grad School Admission EssayStandardized TestingThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalLifes What IfsResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaTwilight of the UAWPETSTEL analysis of IndiaComparison: Letter from Birmingham and Crito

M. Butterfly, a Play by David Henry Hwang

M. Butterfly, a Play by David Henry Hwang M. Butterfly is a play written by David Henry Hwang. The drama won the Tony Award for Best Play in 1988. The Setting The play is set in a prison in present-day France. (Note: The play was written in the late 1980s.) The audience travels back to 1960s and 1970s Beijing, via the memories and dreams of the main character. The Basic Plot Shamed and imprisoned, 65-year-old Rene Gallimard contemplates the events that led to a shocking and embarrassing international scandal. While working for the French embassy in China, Rene fell in love with a beautiful Chinese performer. For over twenty years, they carried on a sexual relationship, and over the decades, the performer stole secrets on behalf of the Chinese communist party. But heres the shocking part: the performer was a female impersonator, and Gallimard claimed that he never knew he had been living with a man all those years. How could the Frenchman maintain a sexual relationship for over two decades without learning the truth? Based on a True Story? In the playwright notes at the beginning of the published edition of M. Butterfly, it explains that the story was initially inspired by real events: a French diplomat named Bernard Bouriscot fell in love with an opera singer whom he believed for twenty years to be a woman (quoted in Hwang). Both men were convicted of espionage. In Hwangs afterward, he explains that the news article sparked an idea for a story, and from that point the playwright stopped doing research on the actual events, wanting to create his own answers to the questions many had about the diplomat and his lover. In addition to its non-fictional roots, the play is also a clever deconstruction of the Puccini opera, Madama Butterfly. Fast Track to Broadway Most shows make it to Broadway after a long period of development. M. Butterfly had the good fortune of having a true believer and benefactor from the beginning. Producer Stuart Ostrow funded the project early on; he admired the finished process so much that he launched a production in Washington D.C., followed by a Broadway premiere weeks later in March of 1988 - less than two years after Hwang first discovered the international story. When this play was on Broadway, many audiences were fortunate enough to witness the incredible performance of BD Wong starring as Song Liling, the seductive opera singer. Today, the political commentary may fascinate  more than the sexual idiosyncrasies of the characters. Themes of M. Butterfly Hwangs play says much about humanitys propensity for desire, self-deception, betrayal, and regret. According to the playwright, the drama also penetrates the common myths of eastern and western civilization, as well as the myths about gender identity. Myths About the East The character of Song knows that France and the rest of the Western world perceive Asian cultures as submissive, wanting - even hoping - to be dominated by a powerful foreign nation. Gallimard and his superiors grossly underestimate China and Vietnams ability to adapt, defend, and counterattack in the face of adversity. When Song is brought forth to explain his actions to a French judge, the opera singer implies that Gallimard deceived himself about his lovers true sex because Asia is not considered a masculine culture in comparison to Western Civilization. These false beliefs prove detrimental to both the protagonist and the nations he represents. Myths About the West Song is a reluctant member of Chinas communist revolutionaries, who see the westerners as domineering imperialists bent on the moral corruption of the East. However, if Monsieur Gallimard is emblematic of Western Civilization, his despotic tendencies are tempered with a desire to be accepted, even at the cost of supplication. Another myth of the west is that nations in Europe and North America thrive by generating conflict in other countries. Yet, throughout the play, the French characters (and their government) constantly wish to avoid conflict, even if it means they must deny reality in order to attain a facade of peace. Myths About Men and Women Breaking the fourth wall, Gallimard frequently reminds the audience that he has been loved by the perfect woman. Yet, the so-called perfect female turns out to be very male. Song is a clever actor who knows the exact qualities most men desire in an ideal woman. Here are some of the characteristics Song exhibits to ensnare Gallimard: Physical beautyShrewdness which gives way to submissivenessSelf-sacrificeA combination of modesty and sexinessThe ability to produce offspring (specifically a son) By the end of the play, Gallimard comes to terms with the truth. He realizes that Song is just a man and a cold, mentally abusive one at that. Once he identifies the difference between fantasy and reality, the protagonist chooses fantasy, entering into his own private little world where he becomes the tragic Madame Butterfly.

Microsoft Corporation Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Microsoft Corporation Business Strategy - Essay Example From this paper it is clear that  since Microsoft founding in 1975, there have only been three CEO’s. Since Nadella appointment to CEO in this last year, there have been seen various changes in the company. According to Business Insider, some of the changes he has made include building excitement for Windows, building excitement for Windows 10 among developers, making it easier to bring Android and iOS apps to windows, rolling out new products such as Delve Microsoft Sway and Power BI, turning bitter rivals into partners, and has overseen Microsoft’s biggest layoff ever. Some changes have been positive and some have been negative but overall he is dedicating himself to the company.  This study highlights that Microsoft has recognized a growing global concern of climate change awareness, which carries direct potential to affect its daily operational planning. As stated on its website, environmental sustainability is essential to the company’s core business pra ctices, affecting its daily operations, inspiring it to develop more efficient IT solutions, and motivating it to provide the tools to employees that will enable overall responsible environmental planning (Our Footprint). With intentions of maintaining operational superiority in the IT field, Microsoft has developed a number of initiatives to streamline business processes, as well as distinguish themselves as forerunners in of environmental corporate responsibility.   

Understanding conflict management in the workplace Essay

Understanding conflict management in the workplace - Essay Example Understanding conflict management in the workplace Causes of conflicts at work Conflicts in the work places arise from various factors. First are the personality clashes. Based on the fact that each of the employees has his or her own personality, their ideas may differ thus resulting to a crash. Secondly is the dominance issue. During their daily duties, employees are engaged with their managers while in a meeting or other social activities. In the process some employees tend to be authoritative to their colleagues while actually they are not in a management level as a result other employees feel discriminated resulting to a conflict. One of the issues that caused a conflict at Peytons General Supplies, my place of work was the failure to communicate openly and honestly. One of our sales executive took a client who belonged to another sales representative without communicating it and started selling our brands to him. After the two learnt they are dealing with the same client a conflict emerged that called for the intervention of th e director. Another cause of conflict in my organization is stressful situations. Based on our busy schedule, I have noticed that some of my colleagues have been engaged in conflicts and when we intervene in our efforts to solve the issue, we realize that they are mostly stressed. Climate of mistrust and competition among the employees is another cause of conflicts in both at small and large firms.... Within an organization, it is vital for individual to identify the basis stages of conflict in order to handle it effectively. Conflicts happen in eight stages. The first one is the situation where there is no conflict. During this stage, employees are working normally. Secondly is the latent conflict. This implies that there is small but hidden conflict among the individuals or teams. The third stage is the emergence. During this stage, the actual conflicts occur. However, only the subjects involved in the conflicts are aware of it. During escalation which is the fourth stage, the conflicts grow and it is possible for any one around to see that there is a conflict between the parties. The fifth stage is the stalemate. During this stage, each of the parties involved blames the other and becomes hard for anyone to settle the conflict. Stalemate may stay for a long time thus individuals intervening to solve the conflict must use effective tactics to bring together the parties involved in the conflict. The sixth stage is the De-escalation. This means that the conflicts starts to decrease and the parties involved can now meet and try to settle their differences. The seventh stage is settlement or resolution. This entails coming up with the solution to the cause of the conflict. The last stage is peace building and reconciliation. After the conflict, it is fundamental that the parties engage in regular meetings and discuss issue that affects them as a way of creating peace. Effects of conflict on individual and team performance at work Conflict is one of the key issues that can cause reduction in the productivity of the employees as well as the profitability of a firm. At the

Military Uniforms and Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Military Uniforms and Standards - Essay Example A distinct uniform and corresponding heraldic sign was one of the most essential factors in the ancient warfare enabling soldiers immediately determine the belonging of combatant   and at the same time maintain the unity of their group on the battlefield (Martin and Ullrich, 1963).However, in the medieval times there was barely a single feudal lord rich enough to maintain a standing army and, therefore, uniforms were extremely diverse. It was not until the end of the 17th century that the growth of commercial trades and development of centralized states led to emergence of large standing armies and typical military uniforms in the modern sense of this word. Those days on the military uniform started to increasingly acquire the meaning of patriotism and pride going beyond its initial purpose of mere identification. As a famous historian of European military costumes wrote, â€Å"The esprit de corps of standing armies on the Continent owed much to the jealously preserved traditions linked with their uniforms† (Martin and Ullrich, 1963, p.139).Eventually, the color of uniforms worn be large national standing armies became traditional. Thus, the British army adopted their famous red uniforms that lasted for more than two centuries until the transformation of warfare methods and strategies required camouflage clothes; the Russian army stuck to green uniforms, the French and Austrian militaries were dressed in white colors, and the Prussian troops wore blue colors. These colors dominated uniforms of all national militaries.... Those days on the military uniform started to increasingly acquire the meaning of patriotism and pride going beyond its initial purpose of mere identification. As a famous historian of European military costumes wrote, "The esprit de corps of standing armies on the Continent owed much to the jealously preserved traditions linked with their uniforms" (Martin and Ullrich, 1963, p.139). Eventually, the color of uniforms worn be large national standing armies became traditional. Thus, the British army adopted their famous red uniforms that lasted for more than two centuries until the transformation of warfare methods and strategies required camouflage clothes; the Russian army stuck to green uniforms, the French and Austrian militaries were dressed in white colors, and the Prussian troops wore blue colors (Keegan, 1993). These colors dominated uniforms of all national militaries while the distinction between various regiments within the army was achieved either through use of different colors of trousers, buttons, cuffs or other accessories. For example, up to now the five regiments of the British Foot Guards differ from each other due to the particular grouping of their uniform buttons (Wright, 1965). However, despite these differences the function of military uniforms worn those days was similar: to demonstrate belonging of the person to the army of a state showing the difference between particular branches or regiments without going beyond one unique style. This remains one of the key functions of the military uniform used nowadays. The importance of military uniforms worn by modern armies also act as a symbol of order and discipline that have traditionally been considered the most essential feature of military organizations. A

The policy of New York articulated subway train Research Paper

The policy of New York articulated subway train - Research Paper Example The metropolitan transportation authority of New York resolved that enhancement of public transit system so that one can travel throughout NYC seamlessly and easily is the biggest goals in the transportation sector (Carrigy p.1). This triggered the formulation of a policy that whose objective is replacement of the old trains with the articulated trains. Several benefits are attributable to the articulated trains as the document discusses. New York City is embarking upon a massive re-branding campaign so as to increase the visibility of New York as a tourist destination. This will increase access to transportation system in New York and hence enhance system’s connectivity. This has never been important as it is today partly because of the massive increase of population. It has been noted that NYC is faced with a unique challenge mostly because it already have crowded population and the population is also growing (Middleton 4). However, populations in other major metropolitan cities such as Chicago and Los Angeles have leveled off in the recent time. New York City’s population has not revealed signs of tapering anytime soon. The policy or idea of articulated trains in New York is as old as the year 1924. In the year 1924, the Brookline-Manhattan transit corporation introduced a policy for a triplex. It was a hinged multi-sectioned body. It operated in the lines B, D, N, Q and R for a period of 40 years. The policy represented the height of the transit modernity. The system was effective just in the New York municipality. They are, however, not in operation today. However, the transportation system has the potential of accommodating the technology of articulated trains although rebranding is essential (Wortman 12). The metropolitan transportation authority has, therefore, rolled out a policy of reintroduction of the articulated trains. The policy was communicated in the year 2013. It is expected to be fully

Satellite Communications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Satellite Communications - Essay Example This paper seeks to highlight the concept of multi-channel communications satellite systems, the concept of systems operation, the advantages and disadvantages of the system and how to improve performance and reliability of the system in the presence of man-made interference and atmospheric noise. Satellite communication, heavily relies on the use of a spacecraft in orbit around the Earth. The spacecraft is able to receive and re-transmit signals mainly radio signals. The use of satellite systems for communication, have over time undergone evolution. They have been in use for some time now and many changes have been made enabling higher performance of these satellites. Communications satellites are not only able to amplify and route signals but they are also able to sort these signals. Earlier on they used to function like the ground microwave repeaters but as mentioned earlier, these systems have undergone great evolution and now they are quite different from ground microwave repeaters. Whereas ground microwave repeaters relay radio signals between two fixed points, the satellite communication systems are able to interconnect a multiple of locations both fixed and mobile. This is the superiority of these systems over the ground microwave repeaters. As far as evolution of the se systems is concerned, the current functions of both switching and rerouting of signals with the switchboards being onboard and airborne. Communications Satellite Orbits The choice of orbit is very important to the performance of communications satellites. In fact, the height of the satellite which is in a circular orbit determines not only the time of orbit but also the coverage. For instance, a 35,860 km orbital satellite has a corresponding orbital period of about 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds (roughly one day). The orbit of the satellite may coincide with the equatorial plane and this will therefore mean that the satellite will hover in one fixed point in relation to the rotating earth and as such it is said to be geostationary. A geostationary satellite has the capacity of supporting two fifths coverage of the earth's surface and this therefore implies that three geostationary satellites are able to support world coverage. Most of the satellites that support communications (fixed and mobile) are the satellites which are in geosynchronous equatorial orbit (Korhonen, 2003: pp1-7). The geostationary satellites have much capacity for coverage but are not able to cover the high latitude regions. These regions require that other types of satellites are used which are inclined at an angle with respect to the equatorial plane. For instance, the Russians launched a satellite with its orbit inclined at 63.50 in 1965. This satellite was meant for their domestic communications. The Molniya system is the type of this satellite system because it is found in the Molniya orbit and it was launched at 63.50 orbit inclination with respect the equatorial plane with the following specifications: Perigee - 500 km Apogee - 40,000 km Orbital period - 12 hours As far as the above inclination is concerned, there is no rotation of line of the aphides and as such there is reduced orbit correction sand manoeuvres (Takashi et al, 2003: pp168-172). The satellites need

The policy of New York articulated subway train Research Paper

The policy of New York articulated subway train - Research Paper Example The metropolitan transportation authority of New York resolved that enhancement of public transit system so that one can travel throughout NYC seamlessly and easily is the biggest goals in the transportation sector (Carrigy p.1). This triggered the formulation of a policy that whose objective is replacement of the old trains with the articulated trains. Several benefits are attributable to the articulated trains as the document discusses. New York City is embarking upon a massive re-branding campaign so as to increase the visibility of New York as a tourist destination. This will increase access to transportation system in New York and hence enhance system’s connectivity. This has never been important as it is today partly because of the massive increase of population. It has been noted that NYC is faced with a unique challenge mostly because it already have crowded population and the population is also growing (Middleton 4). However, populations in other major metropolitan cities such as Chicago and Los Angeles have leveled off in the recent time. New York City’s population has not revealed signs of tapering anytime soon. The policy or idea of articulated trains in New York is as old as the year 1924. In the year 1924, the Brookline-Manhattan transit corporation introduced a policy for a triplex. It was a hinged multi-sectioned body. It operated in the lines B, D, N, Q and R for a period of 40 years. The policy represented the height of the transit modernity. The system was effective just in the New York municipality. They are, however, not in operation today. However, the transportation system has the potential of accommodating the technology of articulated trains although rebranding is essential (Wortman 12). The metropolitan transportation authority has, therefore, rolled out a policy of reintroduction of the articulated trains. The policy was communicated in the year 2013. It is expected to be fully

Public Nuisance which the Teenage Youngsters Commit in the Essay

Public Nuisance which the Teenage Youngsters Commit in the Neighbourhood - Essay Example It is seen that youth have infringed human rights by giving cause for complaints by local pensioners to law enforcement agencies and other concerned authorities regarding their night activities. Even family members of the resident pensioners have booked complaints regarding the youth on a number of occasions. But no action was yet forthcoming, although they were regularly committing the nuisance in the locality. Under Article 11 of UK Human Rights Act 1998, which relates to freedom of assembly and association under subsection 1, it is seen that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and to freedom of association with others.† (Article 11: Freedom of Assembly and Association). An interpretation of this section could be in terms of fact that it is possible that this article shall not circumvent enforcement of legal limits on enforcement of these rights by members of the law or others, â€Å"in case this is necessarily prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.† (Article 8: Right to Respect for Private and Family Life). In this case, the applicant filed a case regarding noise pollution from Heathrow Airport, Section 76(1) of the Civil Aviation Act (CVA)1982, which enforce a â€Å"statutory bar† on the action being brought against noise pollution caused by aircraft flying across Heathrow Airport was arbitrary and one-sided. Their complaint was that this provision substantially annulled their privilege to seek recompense in Civil Courts under Section 6 of the Act. However, even when the case reached a higher Court, it held that the main contention was the applicability, or otherwise of Section 76(1) and the question of Article 6(1) did not arise.

Burning Bright Essay Example for Free

Burning Bright Essay In `Fahrenheit 451 Burning Bright (First Half): Bradbury’s style of writing is represented in poetic elements: he shows his subtle mastery of words with effective use of figures of speech and finds a space among words to convey emotional circumstances. His message though the story portrays in succinct terms the futility of man, the rat-race that marks his life and the challenges that mar his interaction with others, not different from. The part of the story that is used in this review begins with the betrayal of Mortag by Mildred: Mildred runs from vengeance and meets danger at the end. Mortag feels regret fore her because o his love for her. Its main crux is the confrontation between Beatle and Mortag. As events unfold, Bettle becomes self aware and this contributes to his death: his self awareness paves the way for his demise at the hand of Mortag’s weapon, Fire. With this tool, Mortag enjoys burning houses and becomes convinced by Bettle that fire relieves his problems. Fire places Mongat under subjugation and also liberates him because he uses the power of fire. Montag realizes the errors in his actions. He discovers he is like others by the way he thinks: he does what is different from what he feels. This dualism is present in every one. As he watches the scene of his life on the TV set with Faber, he realizes how he could have concluded his life. He is still concerned about fame, emotions and knowledge. The final image blinks hope ahead of Montag as sprinkles drop, in conquest of the power of fire. There are salient points of contact between this story and the real world where we live: first is the power of emotion especially love. In this context, when one is offended by the one he loves, the reaction is usually different from the one whom the person does not love. On the other hand, if you dislike an person, you are likely to react worse to their errors, especially when they attempt to harm you. For your loved ones, you are surprised and find answers to your questions on why they acted the way they did. Then, you quickly find a lovely heart to forgive them. This also happened to Mortag because of his interaction with Mildred. Besides, escape is vague. Mildred attempts to escape but nemesis runs ahead. In life, nemesis catches up with crime and criminal acts. It may take time but vengeance always occurs. It may even be subtle yet it happens. This is just compliant with the Law of conservation of energy in science: no energy is lost; it is only converted from one to another. In a similar way, harm is converted in repay to another form. The unprecedented evils that befall us may be a repercussion fore some others w have inflicted on others in the past, which in most cases we can not remember. Besides, such evils could have even been inflicted directly on ourselves. It is not impossible, and there is a reaction to the action. The interesting simulation to life in this splendid work of art in words is the representation of the intrinsic duality in man. We decide to do things but we do something else. We love to change but we are stuck with our old way of life. It is a mystery science has found it difficult to break, philosophy only worsens and arts make this into a mere play. But the truth is that we are faced with the same challenge every day: that’s why our efficiency every day is less than perfect. Why, I may ask? The answer is not elusive: we are simply mortals without power to control much. In our struggle, we may date and time. We may be convinced and become committed but in just a while the duality ensues asking for a change that may not be easy to accomplish. That’s why I am a man and you are. There is good news: change may be difficult but it is good. This is one of the many contradictions that characterize life. There is pain in gain but the end thereof sprinkles bright light. Reference: http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/451/section8. rhtml

A Political Analysis For Coca-Cola Enterprise

A Political Analysis For Coca-Cola Enterprise Political analysis is refers to government policy such as the degree of intervention in the economy (Oxford, 2007). However, Coca-Cola is a very popular cola. It is a carbonated soft drink with non-alcoholic. So that, Coca-cola beverages was fall within the food category under Food and Drug Administration, also called as FDA or USFDA. The Food and Drug Administration is an agency of the United Stated Department of Health and Human Services, it also enforces other laws. In 2008 year, FDA had sent warning letter to Coca-Cola Company, the subject of the Coca-Cola Company is misleading that nutrition for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Therefore, the government is play important role in manufacturing on product in terms of regulations, such as potential fines to punish that companies do not meet a standard of laws. Political conditions for in international markets, including civil unrest, government charges and restriction on the ability. Sometimes they need to changes in law and regulations, such as changes in accounting standards, taxation requirements and environmental laws in domestic for foreign jurisdictions. Besides that, Coca-Cola Company also ability to penetrate developing and emerging markets to maintain their sales, such as North Asia, Eurasia and Middle Asia in 2005 Cokes sales increases around 11 percent, which also depends on economic and political conditions (Anonymous, n.d.). 2.3 Economic Analysis for Coca-Cola Enterprise Economic analysis included interest rates, taxation changes, economic growth, inflation and exchange rate (Oxford, 2007). In 2010 year, American has largest and most technological powerful economy in the world, with a per capital GDP of $46,900 (Geographical, 2010). However things changed. Contraction or negative GDP growth were defined by economist about that loosely recession. (Rex, 2001). When interest rates are lower, when economic stability Coca- Cola can loan money from bank to do investment in other product, technology or property. So that, when researching for new product would cost less the Coca-Cola Company will sell its products for less, people will spend to coca-cola will be more cause they would get cheap products from Coca-Cola. 2.4 Social Analysis for Coca-Cola Enterprise It includes the demographic and cultural aspects of the external marco environment. Changes in social trends can impact on the demand for a firms product and the availability and willingness to buy (Oxford, 2007). These factors affect customer need and the size of the potential market. In American, many citizens are practicing healthier lifestyle. Consumers from the age of 37 to 55 are increasingly concerned with nutrition causes they worry about their healthy from their food and beverage. It will continue to influence the non-alcoholic beverage industry by increasing the demand overall and in the healthier beverages. 2.5 Technological Analysis for Coca-Cola Enterprise Technology factors can reduce costs, improve quality with reduce minimum efficient production level and lead innovation to influence outsourcing decisions (Oxford, 2007). For Coca-Cola companies to effective the advertising, marketing and promotional programs. They make some products look attractive, such as cans and plastic bottles have increased sales for Coca-Cola as these are easier to carry and you can bin them once they are used. This helps in selling of the products. The international consideration At the company Coca-cola Company, all people are their competitive advantages to differentiate them in the marketplace (Caree, n.d.). They represent and help Coca-Cola Company build the worlds greatest brands and became well-known brands in the international market and business (Caree, n.d.). Recently, Coca-Cola Company has involves many activities in the international business. As we know that in November 16, 2010, Coca-cola India launches Nestea. Coca-Cola India proclaimed the brand of Nestea is the globally successful ready-to-drink iced tea in the country. Simply to define Nestea, Nestea is a brand of ice tea manufactured by Nestle and distributed by Nestle companys beverage department in the United States (Mahalo, 2010). Incidentally, Nestea is a brand licensed from Beverage Partners Worldwide (BPW) (Shilpa, 2010). The 50:50 joint ventures leverages the products manufactured by Nestle and the marketing initiatives of Coca-cola (Shilpa, 2010). In India, Nestea will be bottled in a plant in Andhra Pradesh (Shilpa, 2010). When Coca-Cola India joint ventures with Nestle, they consider quality of the product and also their future. According to Mr. Ricardo Fort, Vice President Marketing, Coca-Cola India, as a beverage company, our aim to be able to offer a beverage for every lifestyle and occasion, which also aids long term, sustainable business growth (IIFL, 2010). They are constantly to working on high-quality to their portfolio (IILF, 2010). In the journey of the joint ventures and expansion the brand of Nestea across the globe will face some problem in international business. One of the problems is relating to brand name. Brand plays an important role in the international business and also market. Cause a brand is the identity of a specific product, service or business. Concept of the brand is the personality that identifies a product, service or company and how to key constituencies. The Coca-cola logo is an example of widely-recognized trademark representing a global brand. When Coca-Cola Company acquired Nestle in India, the brand was well-known in the country. But the problem with the brand name acquisition is the likely fall in goodwill even, through there is local goodwill where the brand is used (Aswathappa, 2008). So the firm should consider the image they wish to create for their products to local or foreign (Aswathappa, 2008). Countries with higher levels of economic development tend to have a higher quality i mage for their Nestea then do less developed countries (Aswathappa, 2008). But image can change. In addition, there are always legal or cultural factors that force to alter the brand names under which it sells its product. Simply to define it, different places have different cultures. Firstly need to understand about cultural of other countries. Such as cultural is China is guan xi. So Indian cultural is defined by relatively strict social hierarchy. That they need to do the packaging, image and so on to attractive them with right cultural cause to make sure that Nestea is suitable for them and the global consumers. The growth of business Coca-Cola Company is a well-known company and also famous brand in the global. But they still require to establish to growth strategies based on their current performance in the industry and also and they want to development their soft drinks will be located in everywhere in the each country become more successful. As we know that the Coca-Cola Company is the worlds leading seller of soft drink, the best seller especially is coca-cola. It sells a range of product to meet a broad range of consumer needs. Once the company identifies there is need, Coca-Cola has to decide how it is going to meet this demand. Coca-Cola Company requires using that Adsoffs Product -Market Matrix. Firstly, we need to understand about Adsoff Matrix Product. The Adsoff Product/Market Matrix is a tool that helps businesses decides their product and market growth strategy and also to attempts to grow depend on whether it markets new or existing products in new or existing markets (Rabidbi, 2008). There are four main categories for selection; there are market penetration, market development, product development and business diversification (Rabidbi, 2008). Below table is after do analysis on the Coca-Cola Company: Existing product New product Existing market Market penetration Diet coke Product development Coca-cola Vanila Fanta Icy Lemon New market Market development Coca-cola share size 1.25 litre Bottle Diversification Winnie the Pooh Roo Juice Powerade Market penetration Market penetration is a business focuses on selling existing products into existing markets. This means increasing their income by, such as promoting the product (Marketing Teacher, 2010). However, the product is still same, do not have any change of the product, and they do not find any new customers and buyers (Marketing Teacher, 2010). This is the objective of higher market share in existing markets and also to secure dominance of growth markets. In Coca-Cola Company, situation of Diet Coke is under market penetration. Since being introduced in 1982 as a result of growing trend towards dieting and healthier living, Diet Coke has been a highly successful product for the Coca-Cola Company, selling millions of unit per year (Anonymous, n.d.). Throughout this time, Coca-Cola has constantly adapted aspects of the marketing mix for Diet Coke in order to continually match customer trends and fashions. Market Development Market development is a business seeks to sell its existing products into new markets. This means that the product not change, but it is marketed to a new places (Marketing Teacher, 2010). The market development is exporting the product to a new region, (Marketing Teacher, 2010). Two types soft drinks of Coca-Cola is under market development, there are Coca Cola Vanilla and Fanta Icy Lemon. Coca Cola Vanilla had successful launch in American, especially in Great Britain, this is because it is new Vanilla flavored version of the Coca-Cola Company (Anonymous, n.d.). Prior to doing so, Coca Cola carried out taste tests and developed the graphical look of the Diet Coke Brand. When they did this, they took great care to incorporate aspects of the Coca Cola brand, but still differentiating it so consumers would see it as an alternative to Coke. While Fanta Icy Lemon is a new flavor sparkling drink by Coca-Cola was a direct result of listening to consumers who called the companys Careline telephone service (Anonymous, n.d.). This business conducted taste tests prior to launch 2001 launch (Anonymous, n.d.). Product Development Product development is a new product into existing markets. This strategy may require the development of new competencies and requires the business to develop modified product which can appeal to existing market (Marketing Teacher, 2010). Coca Cola Share Size 1.5l Bottle is new product for the Coca-Cola Company. Desk research showed Coca Cola that a growing number of households contained 1-2 people, which led them to believe that a smaller version of the 2 litre family sized bottle would sell well to these groups (Anonymous, n.d.). In launching this product including simply sell existing brands such as Coca Cola, Diet Coke and others, Coke did need to alter the product itself, merely different aspects of the marketing mix (Anonymous, n.d.). Besides that, Coca-Cola has been developed to have vanilla,lime, cherry and diet varieties in the soft drinks market. Diversification Diversification is a new product in new markets. Related and unrelated diversification is two types of diversification (Marketing Teacher, 2010). Related diversification means that they remain in a market or industry with we are familiar, while unrelated diversification is where they have no previous industry nor market experience (Marketing Teacher, 2010). Winnie the Pooh Roo Juice and Powerade are new product into new market. Winnie the Pooh Roo Juice is target parents of children aged 2-5 years with a juice drink that was packaged in a fun and colorful manner (Anonymous, n.d.). They chose the characters from Winnie the Pooh for their universal appeal to children and made the product appeal to both children and their parents (Anonymous, n.d.). Brand of Powerade, Coca-Coal developed the energy drink Powerade in response to growth in the sport drink market (Anonymous, n.d.). Much research was carried out into potential competitors within this segment prior o the drink development and launch (Anonymous, n.d.). New venture As we know that Porters Five Forces tool is a simple but powerful tool for understanding about the power lies in a business situation and also to undertake a structural analysis of the soft drink industry coca-cola to gauge the strengths and weaknesses of the opposition and also determine the competitive structure of a given market. In currently, Coca-Cola Company has a discussion with potential development partners to assist in pursuing some of these opportunities to further strengthen the model to another country. The companys goal is to double the program and became more famous in globalization. Brunei is a country best choice for Coca-Cola Company. This is because just a few soft drink industries located in Brunei. So, this is a good investment for Coca-Cola Company. Just simple research about Brunei, Brunei has a small rich economy that includes a mixture between foreign with foreign entrepreneurship, government regulation, welfare measures and village tradition (Theodora, 2010). In currently, government in Brunei also has encouraged more foreign companies to invest in Brunei. Government of Brunei has makes some special offer to new businesses. If new businesses that are meet certain criteria quality for exemption of tax on profits for up to five years. (Travel Dojo, n.d.). In 2008, Coca-Cola saw growth in its licensing segment in Atlanta. For Brunei also will. I will suggest licensing is one of the entry modes into Brunei. In Coca-Cola Company has two licensing, there are in and out. Licensing in is a technology available to provides matters and improve their product, while licensing out is to provide other product out of non-alcoholic beverages (Frank, 2008). Bargaining power of Suppliers Supplier power is a mirror image of the buyer power. It more concentrated and controlled the supply, the more power it wields against the market. Firstly need to understand what the relationship of buyer to seller. This is very important between buyers to sellers. If there are relatively few suppliers compared to buyers since it will give them a lot of save cost and form of supply. Bargaining power of supplier plays important role for soft drink industry, Coca-Cola Company. They need ingredients from supplier to produce non-alcoholic beverages and bottles. Besides that, Coca-Cola Company can plan on switching cost. If in Brunei, Coca-Cola may attract more new customers. It may have new flavor in Brunei to attract consumers who stay in Brunei. This is because, different country may have different cultural with different flavor. Bargaining power of Customers Bargaining power is the ability to influence the setting price (Swathen, 2010). Scale and volume are important in this transaction. When Brunei has Coca-Cola Company, customers can buy coca-cola in bulk more cheaply than import and so has massive advantages. In Brunei, Coca-Cola Company may able to provide a very good deal if it is providing many places for many local authorities. In Brunei is a potential for the buyer to become a provider. This is because brand Coca-Cola is a famous brand. Simply say this technically known as backwards integration. In this case of Coca-Cola might set up their own selling network. In Brunei may be has loyalty consumers, Coca-Cola Company not need to waste a lot money in advertising to promote Coca-Cola. Selling of Coca-Cola will be increase. Coca-Cola Company just concentrate on their role of quality and service. Threat of New Entrants Simply to explain threat of new entrants is a function of both barriers to entry and reaction from existing competitors (Swathen, 2010). Besides that, power is one of the affected by ability of people to enter Brunei. In contrast, entry barriers exist whenever it is difficult or not economically feasible for an outsider to replicate the incumbents position (Porter, 1980b; Sanderson, 1998). Capital requirement is one the entry barriers. The capital cost of getting established in an industry can be so large as to discourage all but the largest companies. Following by switching costs, it refer to the one-time costs that buyers of the industrys output incur if they switch from one companys product to anothers. To overcome the switching cost barrier, new entrants may have to offer buyers a bigger price cut or extra quality or service. All this can mean lower profits margins for new entrants. But in Brunei, government has a special offer to new business, taxes are faced by them will be reduce. Threat of Substitutes Definition of threat of substitutes is the availability of a product that the consumer can purchase instead of the industrys product, such as the price of aluminum beverages cans is constrained by the price of glass bottles, steel cans and plastic containers. In todays society, beverages are essential for Mc Donald, restaurants and so on. In the soft drink industry the big providers are very similar and the cost of switching very small include for the contract, so that, Coca- Cola need to plan the cost of switching to substitute, such as Coca-Cola can try in Brunei to change another product to became more choice for consumers. Quality must maintain to become a substitute better, whether in new country to development. Competitive Rivalry Competitive rivalry is to help determine the extent to which the value created by an industry will be dissipated through head-to-head competition. In Brunei just has seldom soft drink industry. So that, jus t low costs to handle competitors to improve usage rates. But in Brunei will be slow to growth up in the market. Conclusion As a conclusion, an international business needs have prepare different report, cause it can make comparison with different country with another country. PEST, Porters 5 Analysis, and Adsoff Product/Market Matrix are play important to a business. 7.0 References List Anonymous, n.d., The Coca-Cola Company: Companies Histories, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 1 November 2010] Anonymous, n.d., History of Coca- Cola: The fathers of the Coca-Cola Company, [Online] Available at: http://www.angelfire.com/ca3/ETclanSETH114/cokehistory.html Accessed at: 1 November 2010 Anonymous, n.d., Coca-Cola History: The Coca-Cola Company has the worlds leading trademark with regards to softdrink sales, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 1 November 2010] Anonymous, 2010. Geographical Names: United Stated Economics 2010, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 2 November 2010] Anonymous, 2007. The Federal Reserve Board: The Federal Reserve System, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 3 November 2010] Anonymous, 2010. Mahalo: Nestea, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 3 November 2010] Anonymous, 2010. IILF: Coca-cola India launched Nestea, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 17 November 2010] Anonymous, n.d., Investor Relation: Coca-Cola Enterprise Inc. Report Second Quarter 2006 Results, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 2 November 2010] Aswathappa. K., 2008. International Business, Third Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, page 451-459 [Accessed 3 November 2010] Anonymous, 2008. Rabidbi: Introduction to the Ansoff Matrix, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 3 November 2010] Anonymous, 2010. Marketing Teacher: Ansoffs Matrix Planning for Growth, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 19 November 2010] Anonymous, n.d, The Coca-Cola Company: Coca-Cola and Pepsi Look to Developing Countries to Maintain Sales, [PDF] Available at: [Accessed 19 November 2010] Anonymous, 2010. Countries of the World: Brunei Economy 2010, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 19 November 2010] Anonymous, n.d., Travel Dojo: Brunei Economy, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 19 November 2010] Antenna, n.d., Case Study: Coca-Cola Enterprise, [PDF] Available at: [Accessed 2 November 2010] Caree, E., n.d, Women Leaders: A People Platform, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 3 November 2010] Frank, 2008. Industry Feature: Patenting of Coca-Cola, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 19 November 2010] Mary. B., n.d., Investors: The History of Coca-Cola, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 1 November 2010] Oxford, 2007. Gillespie: PESTEL analysis of the macro-environment, [Online] Available at: [Accessed 2 November 2010] Rex. N., 2001. CBS Market Watch: U.S. Officially in a recession, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 3 November 2010] Shilpa, S., 2010. Coke-Nestle JV enters the bottled iced tea market in India, [Online], Available at: [Accessed 17 November 2010]

When a Health Professional takes Advantage of a Patient Essay -- Explo

Picture yourself in this situation: A family member, extremely mentally troubled, has been seeing a psychologist for eight years. Over the course of this long therapy, you, as an interacting observer, see this relative’s mental and physical health deteriorate at an unsteady yet often exponentially quick rate. Between times of displayed complacency and calmness, you see climactic emotional outbursts that are always, though unbelievable to you at the time, outdone and outmatched by the next. You see this person controlled by not only anger but hate—hatred toward other family members; hatred that has burned like a wild fire for decades, always growing and with little hope of extinguishing; hatred that sometimes gets so out of hand that it will often attack even those most loved. You see this family member become increasingly fragile physically: not eating well or enough; not sleeping at all, and only a little after taking sleeping pills so strong they’d knock out a horse; skin so pale and weak against a bony skeleton that at times you find yourself looking directly into the face of a ghost. You hear implied threats of suicide often enough, but not too often, so that you don’t know what to make of them, whether they are true cries for help or a whole new method or angle of verbal manipulation. You see all this over time, all while this close relative of yours has been in therapy with the same psychologist for at least three hours per week, every week, for eight years. What you don’t see is improvement. Though you can only speculate what issues and goals are being addressed in this relative’s therapy, you don’t see resolution on any one issue. You don’t see a forward progression since the first issues addressed eight years ago... ...Dept. of Consumer Affairs. Everstine, Louis, and Diane Sullivan Everstine, eds. Psychotherapy and the Law. Orlando: Grune & Stratton, 1986. Filing a Complaint with the Board of Psychology. Pamphlet. Sacramento: Dept. of Consumer Affairs. Finkel, Norman J. Therapy and Ethics: The Courtship of Law and Psychology. New York: Grune & Stratton, 1980. Gorlin, Rena A., ed. Codes of Professional Responsibility. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: The Bureau of National Affairs, Inc., 1994. Keith-Spiegel, Patricia, and Gerald P. Koocher. Ethics in Psychology: Professional Standards and Cases. New York: Random House, 1985. Perschbacher, Debbie. Personal Interview. 4 Mar. 1999. Rodolfa, Emil. Personal Interview. 3 Mar. 1999. Schutz, Benjamin M. Legal Liability in Psychotherapy: A Practitioner’s Guide to Risk Management. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Pub., 1982.